Montana Homeschool Relocation and Private School Withdrawal: What to Know

Two common entry points into Montana homeschooling don't get much coverage in standard guides: families moving into Montana from another state who want to homeschool immediately upon arrival, and families withdrawing a child from a Montana private school. Both situations have specific procedural details that differ from a standard public-school-to-homeschool transition.

Moving to Montana and Starting Homeschool

Montana has no waiting period for homeschoolers. If you are relocating to Montana from another state and plan to homeschool, you can file your notice of intent and begin instruction as soon as you have established residency in Montana. There is no requirement to first enroll your child in a Montana public school.

"Establishing residency" for this purpose means you have moved to Montana and intend to remain. You do not need to wait for a lease or mortgage to close, a driver's license to be issued, or a utility account to be in your name. If you are physically living in Montana, you are a Montana resident for homeschool purposes.

The filing process:

Montana Code Annotated § 20-5-109 requires you to file a notice of intent with the county superintendent of schools. For mid-year starts — including families who relocate outside of the September 1 annual filing window — the deadline is within 10 days of beginning instruction. You file with the county superintendent in the county where you live, not where you previously lived.

The notice requires:

• Names and ages of students
• Subject areas to be covered
• Confirmation that the teaching parent holds a high school diploma or equivalent

Montana's county superintendents are spread across 56 counties. If you are relocating to Yellowstone County (Billings), you file with the Yellowstone County Superintendent. If you are moving to Missoula County, you file there. Contact information is publicly available through OPI (Office of Public Instruction) Montana.

Records from your previous state:

Before you leave your current state, request copies of all academic records: transcripts, report cards, standardized test scores, immunization records, and any special education evaluations. Montana does not require you to present these to any authority, but you will need them if your child ever re-enrolls in a public or private school, applies to college, or requires documentation of prior coursework.

If your child had an IEP in your previous state, read the special needs section of this site carefully — the transition to homeschooling changes your child's status under federal law, and keeping complete evaluation records is particularly important.

Withdrawing from a Montana Private School to Homeschool

Private school withdrawal is procedurally different from public school withdrawal in one important way: the school enrollment contract.

Review your enrollment contract first. Most Montana private schools require families to sign an enrollment agreement that includes financial obligations — often a full year's tuition or a portion of it. The contract may include:

• Tuition through the end of the academic year, regardless of when the student withdraws
• A withdrawal fee
• A notice period (typically 30 days) before withdrawal takes effect for billing purposes
• A refund schedule based on the timing of withdrawal

These are contractual obligations, not legal requirements imposed by the state. Montana homeschool law does not override a private contract. If you withdraw your child before honoring these financial terms, the school may pursue collection. Review the contract carefully before withdrawing and consult it when deciding on the timing of your withdrawal date.

What the private school is not required to do: A private school is not a public school and is not subject to the same record-release obligations. Most will provide academic records on request, but the timeline is at the school's discretion. Request records in writing and build in time for processing — don't assume records will be available on your child's last day.

The homeschool filing process for private school withdrawers is identical to public school. Once your child is withdrawn from the private school (per the contract terms), file your notice of intent with the county superintendent within 10 days of beginning instruction at home. You do not need to notify the county superintendent that the withdrawal was from a private school rather than a public one — the notice of intent form is the same.

No state notification to the private school required. Montana does not require you to inform any state authority that you are withdrawing from a private school. The notice of intent goes only to the county superintendent.

What to File When You Arrive or Withdraw

Regardless of whether you are relocating to Montana or withdrawing from a private school, your filing checklist is:

1. Identify your county superintendent (find the correct county based on your current residential address)
2. Complete the notice of intent — names and ages of students, subjects to be covered, teaching parent qualification
3. File within 10 days of beginning instruction
4. Keep a copy of the filed notice

Montana's law does not require the county superintendent to approve or acknowledge your notice. Filing it is sufficient. However, keeping your copy protects you against any future questions about whether your child was enrolled in an educational program.

The Montana Legal Withdrawal Blueprint includes the current county superintendent contact list for all 56 Montana counties, a ready-to-use notice of intent template, and a checklist for families relocating from out of state or withdrawing from private school.

See more United States homeschool guides →